k) uDeL/ /fO{ clUgxf]tL

                                                  


sfn]a'ª dxs'dfsf] v08 b'O cnu8f cGtu{t kg]{ lnª;]vf k+rfotsf] sf]nfvfd ufpFsf] k]6sf] pQm x| ‘’ 5fFu] kmN;\’’ / gfu bx cjl:yt 5g\ .

 klxn] klxn] k|sfzdf gcfpFbf xfdL ;fgf] 5Fbf To;sf] jf/Lkl6\6 s]xL dflyaf6 eP/ 8fUof]ª k|fylds :s"n hfFbf dflyNnf] 5fFuf / tNnf] 5fFufsf] lardf 9'ª\u] kx/fdf uf]nf] cf]vn h:tf] vf]lnPsf] 7fpFdf kfgL hldPsf] bx b]lvG5 . ToxL eL/ larsf] 9'ª]bxnfO{ gfu bx eg]/ xfdL eGYof}+ . lsgeg] avf{sf] e]nn] 7"nf] nfdf] ?vg} aufP emfbf{ To; gfubxdf ufl8Psf] b]lvGYof] .

To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 Tof] bxdf ufl8Psf] ?vnfO{ csf]{ e]nn] bxaf6 lgsfn]/ pFwf] km\oflslbGYof] . To;f] x'Fbf Tof] ToxfF gfFun] g} o;/L ?vnfO{ x6fOlbPsf] xf] eg]/ xfdL eGYof} .

Hlxn] klg Tof] gfFu bx ;kmf / xl/of] g} b]lvG5 . Tof] bxsf] r]kaf6 l5/]/ em/]sf] kfgLn] tNnf] 5fFuf ag]sf] 5 . bfuf]kfk ePkl5 ;'jf; l3l;ªsf] ;dodf nfef – k]bf]ª ;dli6sf e") k") kfif{b bfjf kfvl/gl;t pQm 5fFuf] kmN;\ af/]df s'/f u/]/ eGbf eGbf sfg yfk] h:tf] u/]/ pQm kof{6g :yn k|sfzdf cfpg ;'?jft ePsf] xf] . 5fFu] kmN;\ k|sfzdf cfpg yfn]kl5 kof{6sx? Klg ;'g]/ cfpg nfu] . 5fFu] vf]nf af/L ;Dd nfefaf6 uf8Ldf em/]kl5 kmN;\ k'UgnfO{ k}bn} cKo7\of/f] af6f] lx8]/ dflyNn] 5fFuf dfq x]/]/ kmls{Gy] . slt t x'8\g g;Sg]x? kmN;\ gk'uL cfwf af6f] b]lv g} uf8L eP lt/ kmls{Gy] .

o;f] x'Fbf bfuf]kfk ko{6g ljefuaf6 5fFu] kmN;\ ljsfzsf] nflu e") k") kfif{b kfvl/g s} k|oTgn] ef/L /sdkfl/t ul/of] . To;af/] /sd 5'l6\6of] t/ hL) Pg) Pn) Pkm) bnsf] ktg x'Fbf pQm /sd\ yfFtLd} al;/x|f] kl5 uf]hdf]sf] kfnf]df yfFtLdf /x]sf] of]ghf cg';f/ 5fFu] kmN;\ ljsfzsf] lglDt sfd z'? ul/of] sfd o'4:t/df ul/Fbf klg c9fO tLg jif{lt/ dfq sfd k"0f{ eof] t/ clxn];Dd ljlwjt\ ?kdf 5fFu] kmN;’sf] ;d'4f6g x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

       ;w}+ uf8L /fVg] vf]nfsf] lsgf/af6 5fFu] vf]nfdfly bf]xf]/L uf8Lx? lxF8g ;Sg] rf}8fbf/ #@ lkm6 hlt nDafOsf] kSsL lgdf0f{ ul/Psf] 5 . k"n t/]/ kf/L k'u]kl5 bflxg]lt/ 7"nf] kSsf rkL{ agfOPsf] 5 .

       clg k"nsf] b]a|] kl6\6 s]xLtn af/leq v'Nnf k|f+u0-f tof/ 5 . To;sf] jl/kl/ y'k|} l;d]06sf] b]jndfly sf7sf] a:g] rf}t/fx? algPsf 5g\ . To;sf] s]xL glhs d}+ gf}sf laxf/sf] nflu l6s6 3/ lgld{t 5 . to;sf] d'lg ;DofPsf] d}bfgdf hn s|L8f t+yf gf}sf ljxf/sf] nflu h'g k'/fgf] of]hgf cg';f/} !@( ld6/sf] uf]nfOdf !#) ;]) ld6/ ulx/f] nfDrf] kf]v/L tof/ 5 . t/ kf]v/Lsf] lardf cGbfhL !)x$ ld6/sf] kmf]g{ g;lsPsf] j[xt' 9'ª\uf 5 .

To; kf]v/L k'R5/ 5]pmkl6\6 :yfgLo JolQmsf] Pp6f kSsL 3/ lgdf{0fwLg 5, ToxfFaf6 %/^ ;o ld6/ cl3 vf]nfkl6\6 ;8ssf] lsgf/df k"j{wg /fO{sf] 3/ 5 . ToxfFaf6 ;o 8]9;o dL6/ cufl8 kmN;\sf] l;wf dfly 8fF8fdf jfxg /f]lsg] :yn 5 . ToxfFb]lv #)/$) dL6/ cl3 lx8Fbf k|yd xfjf3/ Pj+ lj>fd :yn e]l6G5 .

To; xfjf3/af6 9'ª\u] l;F9Laf6 clnstf em/]kl5 kmN;\;Dd k'u|] ^!^ ld6/b]lv klg cem a];L pFwf];Dd 3'dfpFb} nu]sf] k}bn lx8Fg] af6fdf r]K6f] 9'ª\ufx? cf]5\ofP/ hf]8Lsf] lar lardf l;d]06n] lnk]/ af6f] cltg} lrNnf] / ;kmf agfOPsf] 5 . af6f]sf] l8n 5]pdf s+lk|m6sf vfFafx?df ;ftO~r uf]nfO{sf] kmnfdsf gfnLx? b'Oj6f nufP/ kSsf afb{nL agfOPsf] 5 . To;/L 3'DtL agfpFb} pFwf] nfu]sf] ;kmf / lrNnf] af6fsf lar lardf c? rf/j6f lj.d :ynx? agfOPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] xfjf3/sf] glhsdf kSsfrkL{ klg tof/ 5 .

       To;sf] lgSs} tn 3'DtL+af6 ljk/Lt 8fF8f kl6\6 klg Pp6f xfjf3/ 5 . To; 3'DtLaf6 kmN;\ lt/ a9\b} hfFbf lgs} tn 5fFufnfO{ s]xL glhsaf6 cl3lNt/ x]g{sf nflu dflyNnf] uf]nf] afb{nL agfOPsf] 5 . ToxfFaf6 kms]{/ lgs} pFwf] uP/ km]/L xfFuf kl6\6 t];|f] cfpFbf dflysf] h:t} 5fFufnfO{ ;f"af6 x]g]{ uf]nf] afb{nL 5 . ToxfFaf6 5fFuf x]g]{ dfG5]x?nfO{ 5fFufn] km\ofFs]sf] lr;f] xfjfn] hlxn] klg km'ls/xG5 . emg\ vf]nfdf kfgL a9]sf] a]nfdf t ToxfF a:bf xfjf / kfgLsf] afl56fn] a:g} ;lsFb}g . To; afb{nLaf6 kl5 kms]{/ ljk/Lt lbzfkl6\6 hfFbf eL/sf] 6'Kkfdf 7"nf] uf]nf] tLgj6f gfnfn] af/]sf] 7fpFdf 8f]8 h:tf] vf]lnPsf] 9'ª\u] gfnfaf6 pFwf] em/]sf] kfgL ToxL cf]vn h:tf] uf]nf] kx/fdf vf]lkPsf] gfu bxdf v:5 . Tof] b[Zo To; 7fpFaf6 5n{u} b]lvG5 . Tof] gfubx / 8f]+8 h:tf] b[Zo x]g]{ Tof] afb{n] uf]nfOaf6 dflyNnf] tNnfdf klg To:t} 7fpF 5 .

Vf]nfsf] l;/df Tof] e/Lsf] 6'Kkfsf] /ldt] uf]nfOaf6 5fFuf kl6\6 cfpFbfs]xL tn 5fFufsf] km]bdf ulx/f] sfnf] 7"nf] bxsf] d'lg vf]nfsf] kfgL au]sf] lsgf/fdf k'u| ;lsG5 . t/ vf]nf 36]sf] a]nfdf dfq .

5fFuf km]b kl6\6 lsgf/fdf gem/]/ dfly dfly kf/L eL/ lt/ hfg] & ld6/ nDafOsf] uf]nf] uf]nf] k/]sf] kSsL k"n agfOPsf] 5 . Tof] k"n t/]/ e"O{ l;F8Laf6 s]xLdfly pSn] kl5 7"nf] lgs} nfdf] lj>d u[xdf k'luG5 . slt ko{6sx? ToxfF a;]/ cfkm"n];fydfnu]sf] vfB lhlg;x? vfG5g\ . slt :yfgLo JolQmx?n] klg ToxfF lrof a]R5g\ . pQm 5fFu] kmN;\ / gfu bxsf] ljsfzf]Gd'v sfo{?kn] ePsf] b'O{ jif{ x'g nfUof] . To;sf] pNnf; k"0f{ p4f6g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g egL dfly g} dflgPsf] xf] . cabuf]kfknfO{ hL6LPdf kl/jt{g ul/Pkl5 r'gfp u/fP/ dfq Tof] sfd xf]nf . Tof] k}bn lxF8g] lrNnf] / ;kmf af6fdf ;fFem kbf{ 5ofª\u} xf];\ egL vf]nfsf] 5]pb]lv 7fpF 7fpFdf %/^ jf6 kmnfdsf vDafdfly hf]8L hf]8L ljB't aNax? H8fg ul/Psf 5g\ .

Gf}sf ljxf/sf] nflu cfPsf b'Pj6f gfpmx? Klg nfef d} ylGs/x]sf 5g\ . olt a]nf l;hg x'gfn] nfef agf/df y'lk|Psf ko{6sx?sf] e]nfn] lbgx'F g} !% /@ j6f uf8Lx? nfefaf6 !$ /!% lsnf] dL6/sf] /f]8] ;8sdf u'l8/x]sf 5g\ .

kmN;\sf 5]p5fp cfjf;Lo cltly u[ox? gx'gfn] gfu bxx? x]/]/ nfef d} kmls{g] u/]/ ko{6sx?n] uf8L lnP/ sf]nfvfd em{5g\ . cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ef8f ?) ()) nfef rfns sNof0f ;+3n] k|lt uf8L tf]s]sf] 5 . Pshfgf nfefs} AolQm u]An' z]kf{n] 5fFu] kmN;s} nflu /f]lsg] 8fF8faf6 k'ugk'u @ lsnf] ld6/ l;w} tNnf] 8fF8f $ /@ k|sf]i6sf cfjf;Lo cltly u[x lgdf0f{ u/]sf 5g\ . h'g u[xaf6 b'O6} dflyNnf] / tNnf] 5fFuf clg larsf] gfu bx cfd'Gg] ;fd'Gg] b]lvG5\ tfklg lgs} 6f9f b]lvgfn] tof] k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ x]g{ ‘’ b"/ bz{s oGq’’ n] dfq :ki6 b]lvG5 .

gfu bxsf] af/]df cfh;Dd Tof] bxdf sf]xL klg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . g t ToxfF k'u]/ To; gfu bxsf] uf]nfO / ulx/\ofO g} gfKg ;lsPsf] 5 . Tof] bx;Dd k'UgnfO{ 6'Kkfkl6\6 afFw]/ em'08\ofOPsf] cGbfhL #) ldg6 nfdf] clg &/( O~rsf] df]6f] n6\7fsf] agfOPsf] 6'Og\ (em'l08g] l;F8L) rflxG5 . km]/L ToxfF k'u]/ klg Ps xftn] 6'Og\ ks|] csf]{ Ps xftn] s] ug{ ;Snf / ? To;}n] Tof] gfu bxsf] af/]df clxn];Dd s'g} n]vf hf]vf geP/ g} k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5}g .

nfefb]lv pFwf] * /( ls) ld6/ embf{ sf]nfvfdsf] lz/df g]p/f EofNnL h+un SofDk hfg] ;8s 5'l6\6G5 . ToxfFaf6 ;o+ 9]8 ;o dL6/ cl3 hfFbf g]p/f EofNnL sf y'k|} nhx? / 7"nf] 8fOlgª\u xn / nfOa]/L sIf clg 7"nf] k|fu+0f cjl:yt 5g\ . hxfF :jb]zL / ljb]zL ko{6sx? Cfpg] u5{g\ .

/fO{ efiff 5fFufnfO{ ‘’x's'n'ª’’ clg af6f] nfO{ ‘’nfd’’ elgG5 . ToxL g]cfDkfnL kmf6sdf 5fFu] kmN;\ hfg] ;8slt/ cf}+NofpFb} o;/L /f]dg lnlkdf HUKULUNGLAAM , ROAD TO FALLS n]lvPsf] ;f+Ogaf]8{ b]Vg kfOG5 . pQm g]p/f EofNnL nhx?af6 lgs} tn ;8ss} 5]p 5fpdf klg # /$ j6f nhx? lgdf0f{ ?kn] ;~rflnt 5g\ . sf]nfvfd u|fddf clwsf+z /fO{x? $* 3/ 5g\ eg] tfdfªx? b'O 3/ 5g\ clg zf]kf{ Ps 3/ 5 . ToxfF a];L h:tf /fO{x? j}i0fj ozd'lg ;fw' eQmx? x'g\ .