nfef ahf/, ko{6g s]Gb| :yn / o;sf Pltxfl;s tYox? .

k) uDeL/ /fO{ clUgxf]त्री 

 nfef , sflnDkf]ª zx/nb]lv ;'Gb/ k"j kl§ #@ ls) ld) 6f8fdf ag h+unsf] dWodf cjl:yt 5, of] nfef ahf/ o;sf] pRrfO{ &@)) lkm6 5 . @)/#) aif{cl3 ;Dd oxfF hgjf/L lt/ ;fn} lkR5] 8]8,b'O{ lkm6 afSnf] lxpF kYof] .

                P]ltxfl;s tYo cg';f/ xfd|f] sfn]a'ª ;a l8lehg e"6fgsf] bvndf 5Fbf 8flnd u9Laf6 bfd;f+ª u9L hftnfO{ ef]6fª] 8'Skfx? r]vvf]nf jf/L kmfk/ v]tL , s"jfkfgL / kfl:6gsf] yfKnf]d fag h+un leq lx8g]{ uf]/]6f] af6f] agfP/ lxF8bf dfemdf kg]{ of] 7fpF ;fgf] tfuL lyP5 .  

        w]/} kl5 ;g\ !*&( ;fnlt/ a[l6z / e"6fg lardf ePsf] l;Gr'nf ;GwL cg';f/ 8'j;{ nufot xfd|f] sfn]a'ªnfO{ lnh xf]N8 ztdf e"6fgn] a[l6znfO{ lbP5 . To;a]nf b]lv of] ;fgf] tfuL 7fFpsf] jl/kl/sf ?vx? 9fnkmfF8 u/L w]/} kmfl6Fnf] lemlnln le/fnf] d}bfg lgsn] kl5 To; gfË] 6f/df b'O rf/ 3/ dflg;x? cfO{cfn'/f]k]/ a:g nfu]5g\ .

        To;} a]nf gfË]6f/sf] pQ/ kl§ #/$ dfO{n pFwf] h+un kf/ u/]/ embf{ sn]a'ª -sf]nfvfd_ uFfp k'luG5 To; ufpFdf /fO{x? cfO{ sltn] n]krfsf] hdLg lsg]/ sltn] h+un kmFf8]/ hdLg bvn u/L a:g yfn] 5g\ . tL dWo] o; sndLsf afRg] klg Pshgf lyP5g\ .

        To;/L sfn]a'ª clg 8fUof]Ë lt/ ;fO{x? a;] kl5 ^/& hgf d/bx? Ldn]/ ToxL gfË] 6f/sf] d'lgsf] h+undf /fgL uf]k]sf] dfnf agfP/ efn" v]b\g' hfg] uy]{ /] . h+undf leq efn" b]lv kl5 To;sf] lk5f ub}{ ;a}hgf efnf tfs]/ hfFbf efn" kms]{/ hfgnfUbf km]l/ v]b\g yfNYof] /] .

        To;f] ubf{ s'g} lbg efn" dfy]{/] s'g} lbg efn" pDs]/ 8fF8f sf6]/ uPkl5 gfË] 6f/s} km]bkl§sf] cUnf] 8fF8fdf -hxfF clxn]uf]Dkfsf] u'kmf ejg 5 _ la;fP/ “cfh yfK;f nfu]5” eGb} efnfx? kmofFs]/ gfË] 6f/sf]   kfgjfNjL /fOgL lbbLsf] u'8Ldf hfF8 vfP/ 3/ kmls{Gy] /] .

        o:t} s|odf Pslbg cf7 eO{ e]nf eO{ efnf lnP/ h+un k;]5g\ h+un leq aft dfb}{ lgs} dfly k'Ubf crfgs Pp6f efn"n] larsf] dfG5]nfO{ cfs|d0f u/]/ lkmnf lt/ rfvdf xfFp xfFp ub}[ lryf]{g' yfn]5 . Tof] dfG5] rflxF “dnfO{ df/of], P]Rof P]Rof eg]/ s/fPsf] s/fPs} u/]5 . csf]{n] rflxF “l56f] efnfn] 3f]Rof]” eg]sf] cfltP/ efnf efnf efnf eg]/ cfkm\gf] efnf  7"6fdfly k5fb}}{efnf lr/}lr/f ePsf]klg To/nfO{ kQf] ePg5 . csf]{ b'O{ efO ;"/f] hjfgz?n] b'O kl§ af6 efn"sf] k]6df efnf c;fO{ lbbfF efn" d/]5 . t/ 3fOt] AolQm P]Rof eg]/ s/fsf] s/fs} . Ps l5g kl5 ;a}nfO{ xf]; cfP5 / tLg efOn] kfnf] lknf] 3fOt] dfG5] af]s]5 , rf/ efOn] nfdf] sf7df em'08ofP/ efn" af]s]/ 3/ k'/ofP5g\ .

                To;kl5 dlxgf lbg ;Dd s]xL klg r6\k6fPg 5g\ . 8]8 dlxgf k'Ubf 3fOt] dfG5] klg la:tf/} lx8F\8'n ug]{ ePkl5 km]l/ c? ;ft efO efnf tfg]/ efn" v]bg' uP5g\ . t/ To; lbg ltgLx?n] efn"sf] d'8nf ;Dd klg ge]6\bf ToxL efnf kmofFls/fVg] 8fF8fdf cf cfKfmgf uf]k]sf] efnf kmofFs]/ la;fPsf a]nfdf Ps efOn] cl:tsf] s'/f lgsfNb} “ To;lbg 3f]Rg' g;3fP/ lsg efnf efnf eGb} ltdL s/fsf] xf}’’ eg]/ To; AolQmnfO{ ;f]Wbf “8/n] d t cfltP/ Psf]]xf]/f] eP5' gL ‘’’ To;f] eGbf csf]{ t];|f] AolQmn] “d}n] efnf t xf]Og nfef nfef kf] eg]sf] ;'g]F . To;f] eg]sf] ;'Gbf ;a} htf unn xfF;]5g\ . clg To;}n] of] efnf kmFofsg] 8fF8f ca nfef eGg' k5{ eg]/ eGbf rf}yf] AolQmn] To;f] ef gfË]6f/ klg nfefg} eof] eg]/ eg] kl5 ;a} hgf gfË]6f/df hfF8 vfbF} c?x?nfO{ klg gfË]6f/sf] nfef gfd ePsf] s'/f ;'gfP5g\ .

        To;sf] s]xL lbg kl5 ag ljefun] nfefsf] l;/df Pp6f 8fs aªnf] atfP5 . To;} ;dodf kfl:6gsf] yfKnf]df h+un leq hfFbf uf]/]6f] lyof] To;}sf] 5]pdf csf]{ aËnf] atfP5 .

        To;t} ;g\ !**$ ;fn lt/ a[l6z ;/sf/n] uf]?ayfg\ cDa]s , r]n vf]nf jf/L kmfk/v]tL, s”jf kfgL x'Fb} kfl:6g aËnf] glhsaf6 ToxL k'/fgf] uf]/]6f] af6f]nfO{ s]xL a9fP/ 3f]8] ;8sdf kl/0ft ub}{ nfefsf] 6f/af6 l5/fP/ cKk/ nbfdsf] b]j/fnL ptf h+un} h+un t]5f]{ nu]/ ,ldl/s, afn'jf vfgL, cnu8f k'/ofO{ Tot} af6f] sfn]a'ª 6f]sfP5 .

To; kl5 nfefdf ;8ss} lsgf/fdf ofqLx?sf nflu ;/sf/L d';flkm/ u[x agfO lbPsf] lyof] ..

        clxn] ;Tog/fo0f dlGb/ ePsf] glHhsdf lk) 8An" a+ufn klg lgld{t lyof] . Tof] eGbf s]xL ;do cl3 nfefsf] If]qnfO{ km/]i6af6 dflg;x? cfphfp ug{ nfUbf */( hgf l76fx? klg hDdf ePsf] b]v]/ sfn]a'ªd]s kmn]g{ ldl;cf]g]/L ;+:yfaf6 Pp6f ;fgf] :s"n lrq] 3/df :yflkt ul/Psf] lyP5 . h"g :s"nsf rf/ hgf 5fqx?sf gfd o; sndLn] ;'g]sf] lyof] . Hf:t}  o; sndLsf lktf :j) ho axfb'/ /fOP, :yfgLo :j)uh{dfg ;'Aaf, z]kf{6f/af6 :j) axfb'/ l;+x z]kf{ / t'nf/fd /fO{ lyP .

Kf9fOsf] dfWod lxGbL x'gsf] sf/0f rfFlx of] xfd|f] bfhL{lnªnfO{ lnlk ldNg] laxf/sf] efunk'/ l;t ufe]sf lyP5 . 3/L a+ufn l;t 3/L laxf/ l;t ufEb} bf];|f] kN6 ufEbf ;g\ !(!@ ;Dd} efunk'/df lyP5 .  bfhL{lnª\u t];|f] kN6 a+ufndf k'gM uEgsf nflu ltgtfssf a+ufnsf n]km\6]g]08 ueg/ bfhL{lnª cfpg kbf{ l;nfu9L b]lv uf]?ayfgaf6 3f]8fdf s"jfkfgL, kfl:6gsf] yfKnf] ag;+un leqsf] 3f]8] ;8s eP/ nfef lgSnL sfn]a'ª xN6 u/]/ bfhL{lnª k'u]5g\ .

nfefsf] a9\bf] k|ult cg';f/ ;g\ !($) b]lv oxfF w]/} kl/jt{g cfof] . :j) axfb'/ l;+x zf]kf{n] bO tn] 7"nf] kSsf 3/ agfP kl5 cnu8faf6 laxf/L bf]sfg]x? nfef cfP/ ToxL 3/ ls/fodf lnO{ bf]sfg rnfpg nfu] . nfef jf/Lkf/Lsf ufpFx?af6 h+un kf/ u/L cfkm\gf af/Ldf pdf/]sf ;fu ;AhL 3Lp ,5'kL{ nfefdf las|L ug{ Nofpg ;'? u/] . o;f] x'Fbf d+unaf/sf] lbg oxfF xf6 nfUg yfNbf a:tLaf6 /fzg sf8{ bf]sfg klg nfef d} ;fl/of] .

nfefsf] :s"n aGb ePsf] $) jif{ kIrft ;g\ !(%) df oxfFsf hgtfx?sf k|of;n] nfef u[x;ldlt ;+:yf v8f u/L u}/ ;/sf/L k|fylds :s"n ;'?cft ul/of] . lzIfssf] ?kdf oxL sndL vl6Psf] lyof] .

ljut ;g\ !(^@ ;fn lt/ ef/t rLgsf] ljrdf o'4 5]l8of] ToxL df}sfdf nfef / uf]?ayfg lar uf8Lsf] ;8s kmf}hLx? 4f/f b|t ultdf lgdf0f{ eof] . o;n] ubf{ nfefsf] hg cfjfbL c? a9]/ uof] . ag ljefun] cfkm\gf] If]q leq /]~h Dofg]h/ , la6 clkm;/ / km/]i6 uf8{x?sf lglDt y'k|} y'k|} ejgx? Lgdf0f{ u/L :yfoL ?kn] clws[tx? A:g nfu] .

;g\ !(** df bfuf]kfk :yflkt eP kIrft ce]u ufpFx?nfO{ nfef l;t hf]8\g uf8Lsf] ;8s lgdf0f{ ul/P . o;af6 ljz]if sf]naf]ª(sf]dnfvfd) 8fUof]+u ufpFx? nfeflTjt eP . nfefsf] hg cfjflb c? a9]/ ag ljefusf If]qnfO{ klg ldr]sf 5g\ .

o; nfefnfO{ ko{6g :yn agfpgdf oxfFsf Ps ;dfh;]jL >L km"g/ zf]kf{ k|oTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

o;} l;nl;nfdf ;g\ !(($ lt/ o; sndLsf 5f]/L h"jfOF ;'v]Gb' kfn (kfn afa") n] 6'l/i6x?sf lglDt sdg afy?d eGbf sf]7fdf P6]r afy?d g} dg k/fpF5g\ egL ;'emfj lbO{ gd"gfsf] nflu o; sndLsf] 3/sf] dflyNnf] tnfsf tLg6} sf]7fdf P6]h afy?d kfgLsf] aGbf]a:t u/L nfef u]i6 xfp; sf] gfdn] nfefdf k|yd nhsf] lgdf0f{ eof] . o;sf] lj1fkg a+unf b}lgs / ;fKtflxs k]k/df lbP/ ko{6sx?sf dg cfs{lift ug{ ;kmn eof] . ko{6sx? o;/L snsQfaf6 nfef cfpg yfn] kl5 lbgdf b'O /ftdf rf/ eg] h:tf] u/L P6]h afy?d ePsf] xf]6n nhx? Wdfwd lgdf0f{ ul/g nfu] . ltgLx?sf gfd o;/L 5g\ . h:t} === o"lgs O{g, ofª\sL l/;6{, xf]6n /s lep, xf]6n Kof/f8fOh, xf]6n n]af]lgof, xf]60f{, xf]6n Snfl:;s, xf]6n dw'jg, xf]6n lepkf]OG6, xf]6nkfs{/ x]6n b]ljsf, xf]6n laxf/ laGb' , xf]6n uLtf~hnL, g]p/f u]i6 xfp;\ l8:g] u]i6 xfp;, gy' u]i6 xfp;, rf]Oh u]i6 xfp;\, lxn6k ldpKofn];, u|Lg Tofn]z kfg j]h u'Kt 6l/i6 nh, u'?ª nh, cls{8 xf]6n P08 /]i6/]06, lk) lk”) /]i6'/]06 , ;fl/sf xf]6n P08 /\]i6'/]06, Snfl:;s /]i6'/]06, l6a]6 xf]5n Pj8 /]i6'/]08 .

 xf]6n /f]on Kofn]; . l;Gr'nf l/l6«6 cflb 5g\ . oL afx]s bfuf]kfk 4f/f lgld{t y'k|} 6'l/i6 s6]hx? Klg 5g\ . km/]i6n] klg nfefsf] yfKnf]df b'O6f OUnf]xf]d Pp6f b'O tn] 8f]d]{6f]/L xn clg h+un leq (/!) j6f dl;gf x6x? / Pp6f g]r/n OG6{lk|6]zg ;]06/ agfPsf 5g\ . clg 7'nf] /f]i6 xfp; klg 5 .

nfefahf/sf] kmf]bL jf d'lg kl6\6 nfef xfO{ :s"n k|fOd/L :s"n vf]nf6f/, ;fd'bflos ejg 5g\ . d"n ;8ssf] lsgf/fdf nfefsf] cfs{ifs bz{gLo :yfg ltAatL u'+kf If]q leq k:g] ltAatLo af:t' snk"0f{ a[xt k|j]z 4f/ 5 . leq k;]/ s]xL pFef] a9\bf 7"nf] 3'dfpg] dfg] u[x, clg To;sf] leQf kl6\6 dl;gf k]uf]8fsf] cfsf/df agfOPsf ;ft j6f / Pp6f dlGb/sf] cfsf/df agfOPsf 5of]t]g{x? 5g\ . To;}sf] gl;s nfdf ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt kfFr tn] a[xt\ 5fqaf; / 5}6f}+ tnfdf ;fgf] uf]Dkf g} lgldt{ 5g\ To;sf] s]xL dfly nfdfx?sf ljBfno clg k|f+u0fdf 7"nf] y]s5]lnª sfUo" uf]Dkf agfOPsf] 5 . To; leq nfef ljBfyL{x?n] dGq kf7 u5{g\ . To;sf] k5fl8 w]/} dfly 8fF8fdf hxfF k'Ugk'u 8]8 ;o jif{ cl3 efn" lzsf/L /fO{x?n] uf]k]sf dfnfx?sf u'kmfu[x agfPsf 5g\ .

sfUo" uf]Dkfsf] k|fu+0fsf] 7"nf ejgdf csf]{ k|sf/sf uf]Dkf b]jtfyfg klg agfPsf 5g\ .

nfef 5fqaf; dlg kl6\6 d"n ;8ss} l8n dfly lzjdlGb/ cjl:yt 5 . nfef d6/ :6fof08 dflyNnf] tnfdf >L;Togf/fo0f dlGb/ lgld{t 5 .

nfefsf] lzj dlGb/ b]lv k”zj{ kl6\6 a9]/ hfFbf sf]Kr] ufpF e]l6G5 . ToxfF b]lv pQ/ k"j{ pFwf] !* ls)ld) sf]nfvfd km]bLdf k|fs[lts dgf]/d 5fFu] vf]nfsf] 5fFuf / 9'ª\u] 8f]F8 h:tf] vf]lnPsf] sf]k|] 5fFuf] / lardf 9'ª\ufs} uf]nf] k/]sf] gfu bx x]g{ nfos 5 .

nfefsf] l;/ kl6\6 w]/} dfly cUnf] 8fF8fdf /ldt] l6lkmg lxn 5 . hxfFaf6 l;lSsd / To;sf] d's'6 s~hghª\uf / zfvf lxdfnox? 5n+3 b]lvG5 .

ToxL l6lkmg lxnsf] dlg kl6\6 k|l;4 l/;fk 6'l/i6 ;]G6/x? v]lvG5g\ . nfefsf] lzjdlGb/ b]lv k"j{ lt/ sf]Kr] e]l6G5 . ToFxfaf6 uf]?ayfg hfg] d"n ;8snfO{ 5f]8]/ b]a|] kl6\6sf] sRrf ;8s v]b]/ hfFbf clnslt k/ e]l6g] kmf6saf6 b]a|] lt/sf] sf]nfvfd hfg] ;8snfO{ 5f]8]/ pFef] hfg] bflxg] ;8saf6 hfFbf s]xL 6f8f ;Dd uf8Lsf] ;8s nu]sf] 5 . ToxfFaf6 k}bn w]/} 6f8fdf g]p/f Go:gn kfs{ k'luG5 . To;sf] w]/} dfly ())) lkm6 prfOsf] /r]nf 8fF8fdf tLg ;Ldfgfsf] wLk (lqkfO{) 5 . h:n] a+ufn, l;lSsd / e"6fgnfO{ 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . slt alnof ;fxl;s ko{6sx? ToFxf k'u]/ pQm tLg ;Ldfg] wLkdf k'u]/ kmf]6f] lvFrfpF 5g\ .

Nfefaf6 @$ ls)ld) 6f8fdf nf]n]ufpF (skm]/) ko{6g :yn k’zluG5 . ToxfF klg y'k|} xf]6n nhx? Ag]sf 5g\ . hxfF h+un leq ?vdf em'08]sf k"n / /fO{lh ;g x]g]{ :yn klg 5 .

o;}n] sfn]a'ªdf ;a} eGbf lr;f] / cUnf] x'gfn] b]zL , lab]zL ko{6sx/sf lglDt nfef k|l;4 5 .